โœฆ Finance Calculator ยท Interactive
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FD Calculator

Calculate your fixed deposit maturity amount and interest with quarterly compounding. Compare tenures, payout options and banks before you invest.

โ‚น Finance Calculatorโšก Instant result

Maturity value

โ‚น7,20,956.78

Interest earned

โ‚น6,20,956.78

Fixed deposit results are estimates for planning and should be checked against current official rules or professional advice where applicable.

โ‚น
โ‚น 01 ยท FINANCE

FD maturity amount: a quick example

Put Rs 2 lakh in a three-year fixed deposit at 7% and you get back about Rs 2,46,288. The interest earned is Rs 46,288. With simple interest, it would have been Rs 42,000. The extra Rs 4,288 comes from quarterly compounding, which most Indian banks use for cumulative FDs.

This FD calculator shows your maturity value and total interest before you book. Enter the deposit amount, annual rate, tenure and compounding frequency. You can then compare banks, tenures and payout options side by side.

The FD interest formula banks use

A = P ร— (1 + r รท n)^(n ร— t)

P is the principal and r is the annual rate in decimal. The letter n is compounding periods per year, which is 4 for quarterly. The letter t is tenure in years.

For our example: 2,00,000 ร— (1 + 0.07 รท 4)^12 gives roughly Rs 2,46,288.

Cumulative vs non-cumulative FDs

In a cumulative FD, interest is added back and compounds until maturity. That is where the formula above applies. A non-cumulative FD pays interest out monthly, quarterly or yearly instead. Retirees often prefer this for regular income. The payout is lower in total because nothing compounds. Short FDs under six months often pay simple interest at maturity.

TDS on FD interest and forms 15G and 15H

Banks deduct TDS when your FD interest crosses a yearly threshold. From FY 2025-26, that limit is Rs 50,000 per bank for regular depositors. Senior citizens get a higher limit of Rs 1,00,000.

  • TDS is 10% if your PAN is linked to the account, and 20% without it.
  • If your total income is below the taxable limit, submit Form 15G. Senior citizens use Form 15H.
  • TDS is not the final tax. FD interest is added to your income and taxed at your slab rate.
  • Interest accrues every year, even on cumulative FDs, so declare it yearly in your return.

Thresholds are set in the Budget and can change. Check the current limit with your bank each year.

Choosing the right FD tenure and bank

The best rate is not always the best deposit. A few practical checks help.

  • Senior citizen rates: most banks add 0.25% to 0.50% for depositors aged 60 and above.
  • Laddering: split a large sum across one, two and three-year FDs to keep some money maturing every year.
  • Premature withdrawal: breaking an FD early usually costs 0.5% to 1% off the applicable rate.
  • Deposit insurance: DICGC covers up to Rs 5 lakh per depositor per bank, including interest.
  • Tax-saver FDs: five-year FDs qualify for 80C, but only under the old regime.

Test a few tenures against each other before you book. Bank rates change often, so confirm the rate on the day you book.

โ‚น 02 ยท UNDERSTAND

How the finance calculation works

01

Enter the required information

Use the fields in the tool above and keep units and formats consistent.

02

Run the tool

Review the result shown in the output area.

03

Check the assumptions

Confirm that the result matches your situation before using it for a decision.

โ‚น 03 ยท FORMULA / LOGIC

Which formula or logic is used?

โ‚นMaturity is estimated using principal, annual rate and quarterly compounding.

This describes the core logic used by the tool. Check any assumptions that may affect your result.

โœฆ 04 ยท IMPORTANT

Things to know before using FD Calculator

01

Use accurate inputs and keep units consistent.

02

Review the assumptions before using the result for a decision.

03

Compare important results with an independent or official source.

? 05 ยท FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How is FD interest calculated in Indian banks?+

Most Indian banks compound FD interest quarterly for cumulative deposits. The formula is A = P ร— (1 + r/4)^(4t). Rs 2 lakh at 7% for three years grows to about Rs 2,46,288, earning Rs 46,288 in interest.

Is FD interest taxable even if TDS is not deducted?+

Yes, FD interest is fully taxable at your slab rate, whether or not the bank deducts TDS. It is shown under income from other sources. TDS is only an advance collection, and you may owe more if you fall in a higher slab.

What is the TDS limit on FD interest for senior citizens?+

From FY 2025-26, banks deduct TDS for senior citizens only above Rs 1,00,000 of yearly FD interest. The limit applies per bank. For other depositors, the limit is Rs 50,000. Form 15H can prevent deduction if no tax is payable.

Which is better, cumulative or non-cumulative FD?+

A cumulative FD earns more because interest compounds until maturity. A non-cumulative FD suits people who need regular income, such as retirees. The right pick depends on needing cash flow now or a larger lump sum later.

What happens if I break my FD before maturity?+

Banks pay interest at the rate applicable for the period held, minus a penalty. The penalty is often 0.5% to 1%. Some banks waive it for senior citizens or for deposits moved into another FD with them.

Is my FD safe if the bank fails?+

Deposits in banks covered by DICGC are insured up to Rs 5 lakh per depositor per bank. This limit includes principal and interest across all accounts in that bank. Spreading larger sums across banks keeps more money within the cover.

Do tax-saving FDs give the same returns as regular FDs?+

Tax-saving FDs usually offer rates similar to a regular five-year FD at the same bank. They carry a five-year lock-in with no premature withdrawal. The 80C benefit applies only if you file under the old tax regime.

โ—Ž 08 ยท CATEGORY HUBS

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